Before the Tizi n'Tichka tunnel and tarmac, every caravan crossing the High Atlas to Ouarzazate followed the Ounila valley — and two great kasbahs guarded that road. Aït Ben Haddou, 30 km north-west of Ouarzazate, is the postcard: a tiered ksar of rammed-earth towers piled against a hillside above the Ounila river, classified by UNESCO in 1987 and used as a backdrop for Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, The Mummy and Game of Thrones. It is busy, restored in parts, and unmissable. Telouet, 70 km north up a side road off the N9, is its melancholy opposite: the seat of the Glaoui clan who ruled southern Morocco until 1956, now mostly collapsed — yet inside the surviving reception rooms the carved cedar ceilings, stucco and zellige still glow. One kasbah is a global icon; the other is a forgotten power that almost ruled a country. The classic move is to link both along the unpaved Ounila piste between them.
Option A
Aït Ben Haddou
The most famous ksar in Morocco — UNESCO-listed, photogenic, film-set perfect
Best for
First-time visitors, film fans, photographers, anyone short on time near Ouarzazate
Option B
Telouet Kasbah
The half-ruined Glaoui palace — faded zellige, painted ceilings, almost no crowds
Best for
History buffs, off-the-beaten-track travellers, those driving the old Ounila road
